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What to Do After a Car Accident: Your Legal Rights and Next Steps

Orihuela & Associates, PLLC April 9, 2025

A car accident can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, often happening unexpectedly and leaving individuals in shock. In the moments after a collision, it can be difficult to process what has occurred, let alone determine the appropriate steps to take in Webster, Texas.

Whether the accident results in minor damage or severe injuries, at Orihuela & Associates, PLLC, I can guide you on how to respond to protect your rights and pursue compensation.

Beyond the immediate physical and emotional toll, an accident can bring financial concerns, from vehicle repairs to medical expenses and lost wages due to time away from work. Additionally, dealing with insurance companies and potential legal issues can add another layer to an already difficult situation.

Taking the right actions early on can help strengthen your case if you need to file a personal injury claim, prevent unnecessary complications, and make it easier to prove liability if another party is responsible.

By documenting the scene, seeking medical attention, and understanding how to handle insurance claims, you can put yourself in a stronger position to recover both physically and financially. The steps you take in the aftermath of an accident can ultimately impact the outcome of any legal or financial claims, making it essential to be prepared. 

Check for Injuries and Seek Medical Attention

The health and safety of everyone involved in the accident should be the top priority. If anyone is injured, call 911 immediately for emergency medical assistance. Even if injuries appear minor, seeking medical attention is still crucial. Some injuries, such as whiplash or internal bleeding, may not show symptoms right away but could worsen over time.

Here's why medical care is important:

  • Immediate treatment can prevent minor injuries from becoming serious.

  • Medical records provide evidence if you file a personal injury claim.

  • Delaying medical care may weaken your case when seeking compensation.

Move to a Safe Location and Call the Police

If possible, move vehicles out of traffic to prevent further accidents or road hazards. However, if the cars are severely damaged or someone is injured, leave them in place and wait for law enforcement. Contacting the police is essential, even for minor accidents, as they will document the incident and create an official report.

Here's why a police report matters:

  • Provides an objective account of the accident.

  • Documents important details that may support your claim.

  • Can help resolve disputes between drivers and insurance companies.

Gather Evidence at the Scene

Collecting information at the scene can strengthen your case and help support a personal injury claim if one is needed later. Use your phone to take pictures and videos of the accident, including the details below.

  • Vehicle damage and license plates

  • Road conditions and traffic signs

  • Skid marks, debris, or any other relevant details

  • Visible injuries sustained from the accident

Additionally, exchange information with all involved parties, including names, contact details, insurance information, and vehicle registration. If there are witnesses, get their contact information as well.

Notify Your Insurance Company

Reporting the accident to your insurance company as soon as possible is necessary to begin the claims process. Many policies require prompt notification, and delaying could affect your ability to recover compensation for damages. When speaking to the insurance representative, stick to the facts and avoid admitting fault, as the investigation will determine liability.

Some key points when dealing with insurance companies"

  • Provide accurate information without speculating on fault.

  • Avoid giving recorded statements without legal advice.

  • Be cautious of early settlement offers that may undervalue your claim.

Know Your Legal Rights

After a car accident, you have legal rights that allow you to seek compensation if another party is at fault. This can include damages for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and vehicle repairs. Personal injury claims can be filed against the at-fault driver, their insurance company, or other responsible parties.

Here are some legal considerations:

  • Comparative negligence laws may reduce compensation if you share fault.

  • Statutes of limitations set deadlines for filing personal injury claims.

  • Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage may apply if the other driver lacks adequate insurance.

Speaking with a personal injury attorney can help clarify your options and determine the best course of action for your specific case.

Be Cautious About What You Say and Post Online

After an accident, be mindful of your statements to other parties, insurance adjusters, and even on social media. Admitting fault, even casually, can be used against you during settlement negotiations or in court. Insurance companies may review social media accounts for evidence that could undermine your claim, such as photos suggesting you aren’t as injured as claimed.

These tips will help you protect your case:

  • Limit conversations with the other driver to exchanging information.

  • Avoid discussing accident details with insurance adjusters without legal representation.

  • Refrain from posting updates or photos about the accident online.

Track Medical Treatment and Expenses

Keeping detailed records of all medical treatments, doctor visits, and related expenses is crucial for a personal injury claim. Documentation can demonstrate the extent of your injuries and the financial impact of the accident.

Keep track of the following:

  • Medical bills and prescriptions

  • Physical therapy or rehabilitation costs

  • Time missed from work and lost income

  • Receipts for transportation to medical appointments

Consider Legal Representation

Handling the aftermath of a car accident can be complicated, especially when dealing with injuries, insurance negotiations, and potential legal disputes. A personal injury attorney can help protect your rights, assess the full value of your claim, and handle communications with insurance companies.

Here are some benefits of hiring an attorney:

  • Legal guidance on filing a claim or lawsuit

  • Negotiation of fair compensation for medical expenses and damages

  • Representation in court if a settlement can’t be reached

Many personal injury attorneys work on a contingency basis, meaning they only receive payment if you win your case, making legal help accessible for accident victims.

Watch for Delayed Symptoms and Long-Term Effects

Not all injuries appear immediately after an accident. Some, such as concussions or soft tissue injuries, can take days or weeks to develop. If new symptoms arise, seek medical attention and document any changes in your condition. This can be crucial for obtaining additional compensation if your injuries worsen over time.

Some common delayed injuries include:

  • Headaches or dizziness (possible concussion)

  • Neck or back pain (whiplash or spinal injuries)

  • Numbness or weakness (nerve damage)

  • Emotional distress or PTSD (psychological impact of the accident)

Know When to Take Legal Action

If an insurance company denies your claim, offers an unfair settlement, or the at-fault driver refuses responsibility, legal action may be necessary. Filing a lawsuit can help recover damages when negotiations fail. A personal injury attorney can assess whether a lawsuit is the best approach based on your case's details.

Here are some reasons to consider a lawsuit:

  • Severe injuries with high medical costs

  • Disputes over fault or liability

  • Insurance company acting in bad faith

Understanding your legal rights and options can help you make informed decisions about how to proceed after an accident.

Come to Me for Legal Help After an Accident

A car accident can be life-changing, but taking the right steps afterward can help protect your health, financial well-being, and legal rights in Webster, South Houston, Clear Lake, Friendswood, League City, Alvin, Houston, Dickinson, Bacliff, Kemah, Seabrook, or Santa Fe. As an experienced attorney, I’m here to help. Seek medical care, gather evidence, understand your legal options, and come to Orihuela & Associates, PLLC today to consult with me.