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Crashed car in road construction zone

How Road Construction Zones Complicate Liability After a Car Accident

Jose Orihuela, Attorney at Law Dec. 1, 2025

Car accidents in construction zones can cause serious injuries and property damage. The combination of narrowed lanes, shifting traffic patterns, and unexpected obstacles can increase the likelihood of collisions and make recovery more challenging. Understanding how liability is determined after these accidents can help you protect your rights and pursue compensation.

At Orihuela & Associates, PLLC, I help clients evaluate liability and pursue compensation. If you or a loved one has been involved in a car accident in a construction zone in Houston, Texas, or the greater Houston area, contact my firm today.

Hazards That Increase Risk in Construction Zones

Construction zones create unique challenges for drivers. Lane shifts, sudden merges, and equipment entering or leaving the roadway can make driving unpredictable. Debris, uneven pavement, and other obstacles increase the chance of collisions even when drivers follow traffic rules.

Reduced visibility also plays a role. Temporary signage may be blocked by machinery, and night construction can make it difficult to see lane changes or workers. These factors not only increase the likelihood of accidents but also make it harder to identify all parties at fault.

Determining Responsibility After a Car Accident

After a car accident in a construction zone, multiple parties may be responsible.

  • Other drivers: Another motorist’s negligence, such as speeding or failing to yield, can directly cause a collision.

  • Construction contractors: Unsafe work conditions, poorly placed barriers, or missing signage may contribute to the accident.

  • Government agencies: City or state agencies may be responsible if roadway maintenance or design created hazards.

Liability often involves more than one party. I carefully review the circumstances of each accident to identify every possible source of responsibility.

How Traffic Rules Affect Liability

Traffic laws in Texas apply to both drivers and construction crews. Drivers must follow posted speed limits, observe lane markings, and comply with detour signs. Construction crews are required to place clear signage, barriers, and adequate lighting. Government entities must maintain safe road conditions and supervise active construction zones.

After a car accident, I review the circumstances to determine whether these rules were followed. Gathering evidence on traffic law compliance helps clarify liability and identify which parties contributed to the accident.

Collecting Evidence After a Construction Zone Accident

Evidence is key to establishing responsibility. Photographs of the scene, vehicle damage, and road conditions can show how the accident occurred. Surveillance cameras from nearby businesses or traffic intersections may capture important details. Witness statements from drivers or construction workers can clarify the sequence of events.

I review construction documents, including safety reports, contracts, and work schedules, to determine if adequate precautions were taken. This information is key to identifying the parties that may be held liable after a car accident.

Calculating Damages From a Car Accident

Construction zone accidents can cause severe injuries due to sudden lane shifts, heavy machinery, and uneven road surfaces. Common injuries include whiplash, fractures, and traumatic brain injuries. Property damage can also be significant, especially when multiple vehicles or construction equipment are involved.

I focus on documenting all forms of damages, including medical costs, lost income, rehabilitation, and pain and suffering. Accurate records are essential to recovering compensation after a car accident.

Acting Promptly After a Construction Zone Collision

Taking swift action after a car accident in a construction zone is essential. Gathering evidence before it’s removed or altered can significantly strengthen your claim. Reporting the accident to law enforcement and securing the police report also provides critical documentation.

I recommend that clients seek medical evaluation immediately, even if injuries appear minor. Early treatment safeguards health and creates records that support claims for damages.

Handling Cases With Multiple Parties

Construction zone accidents often involve more than one responsible party. Determining responsibility requires analyzing how each party’s actions or omissions contributed to the collision. For example, a driver may have been speeding while a contractor failed to place sufficient signage.

Texas law allows liability to be divided proportionally among responsible parties. Understanding these allocations is essential when calculating potential recovery after a car accident.

Insurance Factors in Construction Zone Accidents

Insurance claims for construction zone accidents are often more complex than standard car accident claims. They may involve multiple insurers, including those for drivers, contractors, or government entities. Factors such as policy limits, coverage exclusions, and comparative fault rules can all impact the compensation process.

My firm reviews insurance policies, communicates with adjusters, and monitors deadlines to protect our clients’ claims. Proper handling of insurance matters helps maximize recovery after a car accident.

Steps Drivers Should Take After a Construction Zone Accident

After a car accident in a construction zone, drivers should take careful steps to protect their rights:

  • Take photos and videos of the scene and any damaged vehicles.

  • Gather contact information for witnesses, including other drivers and construction personnel.

  • Report the accident to law enforcement and obtain a copy of the report.

  • Seek medical attention and keep detailed records of treatments.

  • Notify your insurance provider, providing accurate information about the accident.

These actions preserve evidence and support recovery efforts. Following them helps clients move from immediate safety concerns to long-term resolution.

Comparative Fault and Liability in Construction Zone Accidents

Texas uses a modified comparative fault system, which means compensation can be reduced if a driver shares responsibility for a car accident. For example, a driver who fails to slow down in a construction zone may see their recovery reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to them.

I examine all actions that may have contributed to the collision. This includes investigating driver behavior, such as speed, attention to lane markers, and responses to detour signs. I also evaluate how sudden changes in traffic patterns or obstacles may have affected the driver’s ability to avoid the accident.

Liability can also extend to construction crews or government agencies. Missing barriers, unclear detours, or poorly maintained roads can increase the risk of a crash and reduce a driver’s ability to prevent it. Each factor is carefully considered to determine each party's share of responsibility.

I strive to present a clear picture of all contributing factors to help clients understand how comparative fault might influence their recovery. By thoroughly analyzing these elements, I provide guidance on the steps needed to protect your interests and pursue compensation.

Settlements and Court Claims

Many car accident claims are resolved through settlements. An experienced personal injury attorney will review the facts, damages, and potential liability to reach agreements with insurers. Settlements often reduce the stress and time associated with court proceedings.

If a settlement can’t resolve the case, filing a lawsuit may be necessary. I prepare by gathering evidence, consulting with professionals when needed, and presenting a well-documented claim in court.

Protecting Your Rights After a Construction Zone Accident

Car accidents in construction zones can be serious and involve multiple parties. Injuries and property damage may complicate recovery. Careful documentation of evidence, assessment of liability, and understanding comparative fault all help protect clients’ rights.

I guide clients through these steps, advocating for full compensation. Taking prompt action and documenting all damages increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome after a car accident.

Contact Our Office Today

Recovering from a car accident in a construction zone can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to handle insurance companies or multiple parties alone. If you’re dealing with a car accident, my firm will help document your injuries, gather evidence, communicate with insurance adjusters, and advocate for compensation.

At Orihuela & Associates, PLLC, I serve clients in Houston, Texas, and throughout the greater Houston area. Call my office today to take the first step toward resolving your car accident claim.